CONTEMPORARY POETRY

Dr. Rashid Manzoor
3 min readApr 5, 2023

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Contemporary poetry refers to poetry that has been written in recent times, typically in the 20th and 21st centuries. It is a vibrant and diverse genre, with a wide range of styles, themes, and techniques.

Some common themes in contemporary poetry include identity, social justice, environmentalism, love and relationships, and the human condition. Many contemporary poets use their work to explore and respond to current events, as well as to challenge traditional literary and cultural norms.

Contemporary poetry also encompasses a diverse range of styles and approaches to form. Some contemporary poets write in traditional forms such as sonnets or villanelles, while others experiment with a free verse or other non-traditional structures. Many contemporary poets also incorporate elements of spoken word, hip-hop, or other musical genres into their work.

Some key characteristics of contemporary poetry include:

  1. Diversity: Contemporary poetry reflects the diversity of modern society, with poets representing a range of ethnicities, genders, and cultures.
  2. Experimentation: Contemporary poets often push the boundaries of traditional poetic forms and experiment with new techniques and styles.
  3. Political engagement: Many contemporary poets use their work to comment on current social and political issues, such as climate change, immigration, and inequality.
  4. Personal exploration: Contemporary poetry often explores the inner emotional and psychological worlds of the poet, delving into themes such as identity, memory, and trauma.

Some notable contemporary poets include Claudia Rankine, Terrance Hayes, Tracy K. Smith, Ocean Vuong, Danez Smith, and Sharon Olds. Their work explores a wide range of themes and styles, from Rankine’s exploration of racism and identity in “Citizen: An American Lyric” to Olds’ frank and visceral explorations of the body and sexuality.

Famous Contemporary poems

There are many famous contemporary poems from a diverse range of poets. Here are just a few examples:

"The Waste Land” by T.S. Eliot (1922): This modernist masterpiece is a complex and fragmented exploration of disillusionment and despair in the aftermath of World War I.

“April is the cruellest month,

breeding Lilacs out of the dead land,

mixing Memory and desire,

stirring Dull roots with spring rain.”

"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock” by T.S. Eliot (1915): This poem is a dramatic monologue in which the speaker, an aging man, contemplates his inadequacies and failures.

“Let us go then, you and I,

When the evening is spread out against the sky

like a patient etherized upon a table.”

“Ariel” by Sylvia Plath (1965): This collection of poems, written in the months leading up to Plath’s death, is characterized by its intense and visceral exploration of mental illness, death, and sexuality.

“Out of the ash
I rise with my red hair
And I eat men like air.”

“The Sunflower Sutra” by Allen Ginsberg (1955): This poem is a celebration of the beauty and resilience of nature, and a commentary on the destructive effects of industrialization and consumerism.

“Ah, Sunflower, weary of time,
Who countest the steps of the sun;
Seeking after that sweet golden clime,
Where the traveller’s journey is done.”

“The Bridge” by Hart Crane (1930): This long poem is a complex and ambitious exploration of American history and identity, and is characterized by its rich, lyrical language and its incorporation of modernist techniques.

“O Sleepless as the river under thee,
Vaulting the sea, the prairies’ dreaming sod,
Unto us lowliest sometime sweep, descend
And of the curveship lend a myth to God.”

These are just a few examples of famous contemporary poems; many others are equally deserving of attention and recognition.

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